Otto Engine, circa 1883

Summary

Nikolaus Otto's engines -- originally using coal gas, not gasoline -- were the first internal combustion engines to challenge the supremacy of the steam engine. They were hugely successful, needing neither boiler (cheaper initial investment and greater safety) nor licensed operators (lower operating expenses); plus they offered greater readiness -- they could simply be started, there was no waiting period to raise steam.

Nikolaus Otto's engines -- originally using coal gas, not gasoline -- were the first internal combustion engines to challenge the supremacy of the steam engine. They were hugely successful, needing neither boiler (cheaper initial investment and greater safety) nor licensed operators (lower operating expenses); plus they offered greater readiness -- they could simply be started, there was no waiting period to raise steam.

Artifact

Internal combustion engine

Date Made

circa 1883

Creators

Schleicher, Schumm & Company 

Otto, Nikolaus, 1832-1891 

Place of Creation

United States, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 

Creator Notes

Manufactured by Schleicher, Schumm & Co. in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania based on designs by Nikolaus Otto.

Henry Ford Museum
 On Exhibit

at Henry Ford Museum in Made in America

Object ID

00.4.502

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Iron (Metal)
Steel (Alloy)
Brass (Alloy)

Dimensions

Horsepower: 1 hp  (0.75 kW)

Diameter: 4.875 in  (Bore)

Length: 9 in  (Stroke)

Length: 39 in

Height: 57 in

Width: 84.996 in

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