Hollerith Tabulating Machine, 1890

Summary

After seven years tabulating the 1880 census, the US Census Bureau ran a contest for a quicker method. Herman Hollerith won, and his "computer" was used for the 1890 census. Data was transferred to punched cards, which were pressed under a plate with pins in it. The pins went through punched holes into mercury-filled wells, completing a circuit and registering the data on the machine's dials.

After seven years tabulating the 1880 census, the US Census Bureau ran a contest for a quicker method. Herman Hollerith won, and his "computer" was used for the 1890 census. Data was transferred to punched cards, which were pressed under a plate with pins in it. The pins went through punched holes into mercury-filled wells, completing a circuit and registering the data on the machine's dials.

Artifact

Tabulating machine

Date Made

1890

Subject Date

1890

Creators

Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929 

Place of Creation

United States 

Location

Not on exhibit to the public.

Object ID

36.282.1

Credit

From the Collections of The Henry Ford.

Material

Oak (Wood)
Metal
Glass (Material)

Dimensions

Height: 54.75 in

Width: 37.5 in

Depth: 28.5 in

Inscriptions

HOLLERITH ELECTRIC TABULATING SYSTEM / PATENTED 1889

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