1927 Blue Bird School Bus
Add to SetSummary
This 1927 Blue Bird is the oldest surviving school bus in America. Albert Luce, Sr., built his first bus in 1925 by mounting a purchased wood body to a Ford truck frame. The body could not withstand the Georgia roads. Luce, convinced he could make a better bus, applied a steel framework under the wood body. His success led him to make school buses full time. …
This 1927 Blue Bird is the oldest surviving school bus in America. Albert Luce, Sr., built his first bus in 1925 by mounting a purchased wood body to a Ford truck frame. The body could not withstand the Georgia roads. Luce, convinced he could make a better bus, applied a steel framework under the wood body. His success led him to make school buses full time.
This is the first in a long line of buses made by Blue Bird, one of the country's major school bus builders. It is the oldest surviving school bus in America. In 1925, Albert L. Luce, Sr. owned two Ford dealerships in Georgia when a customer came in and ordered a bus to transport his workers. Mr. Luce purchased a wooden bus body and mounted it on a Ford Model TT truck. But the body began rattling apart before the customer could even finish paying for the bus. Mr. Luce was convinced he could make a better bus body and, by 1927 he had built the school bus you see here. The key to success was a strong steel framework under the wood. Within a few years Mr. Luce sold his Ford dealerships and began making school buses full time. Chassis: 1927 Ford Model TT Truck Engine: 176 cu. in., 20 hp Body: Hand built using steel and wood
Artifact
School bus
Date Made
1927
Creators
Place of Creation
United States, Michigan, Dearborn
Creator Notes
Body built by Albert L. Luce; chassis built by Ford Motor Company
On Exhibit
at Henry Ford Museum in Driving America
Object ID
2007.73.1
Credit
From the Collections of The Henry Ford. Gift of Albert L. Luce, Jr.
Material
Steel (Alloy)
Wood (Plant Material)
Canvas
Rubber (Material)
Glass (Material)
Technique
Handmade
Color
Chrome yellow (Color)
Black (Color)
Dimensions
Height: 84 in
Width: 67 in
Length: 207 in
Weight: 3140 lbs
Inscriptions
In black letters in the left and right sides of body: BLUE BIRD No. 1 / BUILT 1927
Specifications
Make & Model: 1927 Blue Bird school bus
Body maker: Albert L. Luce, Sr., Fort Valley, Georgia
Chassis maker: Ford Motor Company, Highland Park, Michigan (1927 TT truck)
Engine: inline-4, L-head valves, 177 cubic inches
Transmission: 2-speed manual
Height: 102 inches
Wheelbase: 123.5 inches
Width: 66.5 inches
Overall length: 194 inches
Horsepower: 20 at 1600 revolutions per minutes
Weight: 3140 pounds
Pounds per horsepower: 157